What emotional state might a person with bipolar disorder experience during depressive episodes?

A person with bipolar disorder experiencing depressive episodes often faces feelings of guilt and worthlessness. During these episodes, individuals may struggle with negative thoughts about themselves, feeling inadequate or ashamed of their circumstances. This aspect of their emotional state can be particularly debilitating, contributing to a sense of hopelessness that characterizes the depressive phase of bipolar disorder.

While increased energy and extreme happiness would be indicative of a manic phase, those experiencing depressive episodes typically exhibit low energy and a lack of motivation. Unusual calmness may also be misleading, as individuals in a depressive state often feel overwhelmed by persistent sadness or anxiety, rather than calm. Thus, feelings of guilt are a hallmark emotional experience during depressive episodes for those with bipolar disorder.